DNS Structure: New Top Level Domains
About
Dot-Biz
.biz -- for businesses
.biz is Run by Neulevel, a commercial company.
The rules of .biz require that the
intended use of the domain be commercial in nature, and that whoever is
registering it actually intends on using it instead of hoarding and
reselling it; if they actually can be made to stick, this new TLD won't be
subject to as many of the abuses that .com is, and can hence
actually gain some meaning.
There are some lawsuits in progress over the .biz
launch. As a result of the court action, Neulevel was placed under an injunction
against proceeding with its "lottery"-style rollout; this left all
names requested by more than one applicant in limbo. However, names with
single unique requests were made live. Although the "live date" was
supposed to be on October 1, 2001, new names kept turning up in the database
at later dates. Live registrations began on
November 7 (delayed from October 23), but despite the court injunction being
lifted (due to one of the plaintiffs dropping out and the other being unable
to come up with enough bond money), the contested names were reserved from
registration (but confusingly showed up as available in WHOIS at first, leading many registrars to
accept new registrations of them which cannot be completed; they now show up
with "dummy" WHOIS records as placeholders). In December, it was
finally announced that the "lottery" was cancelled, and a new
"round-robin" landrush would take place in March, similar to that of
.info with the exception that there isn't a trademark-owners-only
sunrise period (but the "IP Claims" of trademark owners are still in
effect and require conflicting registrants to explicitly acknowledge them and
face the possibility of challenge).
The end result is that speculators had another chance to get some of the
more desirable names. However, it should be noted that registering .biz
names for the explicit purpose of resale is explicitly indicated as not
being a legitimate business use of the domains, so speculators who have no use
in mind for the names other than a hope that they become valuable are likely
to lose any challenges filed against them. However, some of the registrars
seem to have catered to speculators with "inside connections", as
they registered large numbers of domains for a small number of clients,
leaving out small-timers who merely wanted a single domain.
An alternate registry claims to have created a .biz domain before
this one, but yet another alternate registry claims to have created
one even earlier, and is yelling about how their domain was
"stolen" by the other registry who in turn had it stolen by ICANN. A licensee of the country-code domain for Belize, .bz, which
intended to market it for business use, did a lot of whining about how .biz
supposedly was an infringement of their rights. Courts didn't put much stock
in this, though.
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