Domain Name
Registration Tips
A few hints and tips regarding domain names:
Registering a Domain
Domains under .com, .org, and .net (and some of the
new TLDs too)
can be registered via a number of registrars. In 1999, the InterNIC site (which formerly brought you
to the site of the monopoly registrar, Network Solutions) was redesigned
to provide a list of current accredited sites where you can register a domain,
so it's a good starting place. Check out the various registrars; they offer a
wide variety of prices and plans. In some ways, domain registration is more
confusing than in the days when Network Solutions had a monopoly, but on the
other hand, in this competitive market, the registrars have been lowering
their prices and making the process of registering and updating domains more
convenient.
Be sure you go to a legitimate registrar. There have been some
scams and rip-offs in domain registration. For a while there was a "fake
InterNIC" at internic.com, which suckered lots of people into
registering domains with them with a huge surcharge over the real InterNIC's
$70 fee. Legitimate Internet providers may charge a small surcharge to cover
their labor in getting the domain registered and set up on their server, but internic.com
charged $250 per domain, much higher than most providers, and didn't even
provide as much service as a normal provider (they don't host Web sites, for
instance; customers must still find another provider for that), and, even
worse, they always put themselves as Administrative Contact on all the domains
registered through them.
What does it cost?
The cost of registering domains with InterNIC was originally $100 for the
first two years and $50 a year afterward. (Well, actually, it was originally free,
but once they started charging in 1995, those were their fees.) Later, when an
"infrastructure fee" imposed by the U.S. government expired, it went
down to $70 for the first two years and $35 a year afterward. Now, with
competing registrars, it can be even cheaper, depending on which registrar you
use and what special deals are in effect.
What's a "DNS Server"?
Before registering a domain, check with your hosting provider or ISP about
what servers to enter in your registration. The "DNS Servers" are
the servers which handle requests for the domain and tell the browser where to
go to find your Web site (and also tell e-mail programs where to send mail to
your address). Usually, your Web hosting provider handles this service, so
their servers are what need to be placed in your domain registration record.
You could just let the provider do the registration for you to make
sure the technical stuff is done right but it's not
really necessary; the process of registering a domain has been made simpler
and less "techie-oriented" over the years. While most hosting
providers offer domain registration services as well, it may be for a higher
cost than you can get by going directly to a registrar yourself, and give you
less control over the process. But be sure to find out what server hostnames
and IP addresses to enter in your registration, and let your ISP know you're
going to be registering a domain to be hosted there, as they might not like
you registering a domain using their servers without their knowledge or
permission. Their cooperation is needed to get the domain to work, since they
must enable domain name service at their end. Also, if you mistype the name
and IP address of your ISP's servers, your domain could fail to work. Many of
the registrars will now let you register a domain using their own servers if
you don't have another host, but this service generally does not include Web
hosting or e-mail forwarding unless you pay an extra charge.
Get Those Contacts Right!
Be sure that you, or whoever registers a domain for you, puts your name
as Administrative Contact; this indicates who is authorized to act on behalf
of the actual owner, as opposed to the Technical Contact, which is usually
somebody at the ISP who's responsible for maintaining the name servers. There
are quite a few providers that put their own people as Administrative Contact
on the domains they register, and that is a bad idea from
your standpoint: it means that only the ISP can approve or disapprove
of changes to that domain (such as moving it to a different ISP), and some
providers could try to hold your domain hostage if they claim you still owe
them money, for instance. With yourself as Administrative Contact, you can
change providers without the approval of your previous provider. On the other
hand, somebody at your ISP should be listed as Technical Contact so they can
make technical changes (such as updating the address of the servers) when
necessary.
Also, be sure to get your organization name correct (in the
"Registrant" field) when you (or your provider) fill out the
registration form. That's a big pain to change later (even to fix a typo),
since some registrars want to be sure to get a new registration fee from the
new owners if you sell the domain. So changing the owning organization's name
requires jumping through all sorts of hoops. Avoid it by getting it right the
first time (including spelling, punctuation, and capitalization). The
Registrant should be the actual owner of the domain, so if the domain belongs
to a company or organization, use the organization name, not the individual
name of an employee or partner; that might be stuck permanently in the domain
record after your company's staff or ownership changes. (Note that some of the
new registrars now let the registrant be changed without an additional fee;
this is one of the advantages gained by the new competitive market.)
More
domain name tips...
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